@article{83411, author = {Stephen Chaudoin and Helen V. Milner and Xun Pang}, title = {National Policy Autonomy and the Moderating Effects of Supranational Organizations}, abstract = {

Joseph Weinberg{\textquoteright}s piece~highlights an important substantive and methodological question: how to analyze, theoretically and methodologically, differences in national policy autonomy among countries and across policy areas in the~era of globalization or regional integration.~ EU membership constrains the policy autonomy of member states, which can change the relationship between the explanatory variables of interest and the outcome variable.~ As Weinberg argues, {\textquotedblleft}While a particular set of independent variables may explain outcomes in sovereign countries, those same variables would have little explanatory power where decisions are made by a supranational body{\textquotedblright} (5). We agree wholeheartedly that, if membership in a supranational institution constrains certain policy outcomes, then researchers should account for that in their theoretical and empirical models.~ We disagree, however, on the solution. In particular, we show how multi-level models have important advantages in modelling this phenomenon, compared to the split-sample regressions in his piece.

}, year = {2016}, journal = {International Studies Quarterly}, volume = {2016}, month = {09/2016}, url = {http://www.isanet.org/Publications/ISQ/Posts/ID/5328/National-Policy-Autonomy-and-the-Moderating-Effects-of-Supranational-Organizations}, language = {eng}, }